Humanities Information


Medieval Siege Weaponry: Castle Walls Beware


Medieval siege weaponry was required in any self-respecting war leader's arsenal in a time when castles with thick defense walls were common and cities surrounded by large, fortified walls were not out of place.

With warfare commonplace, it's little wonder the variety of medieval siege weaponry is great. After all, what was an attacking band of raiders to do when presented with an "impenetrable" castle wall? Break it down, of course, using one of the many designs of medieval siege weaponry available.

One of the earliest examples of medieval siege weaponry appeared around the 300s AD when the ballista was created. The ballista wasn't the most accurate in the line of medieval siege weaponry, but it could launch a wave of spears further than human arms could muster. Created using two wooden arms, tightly wound ropes and a cord to assist in the hurling of deadly projectiles, this example of medieval siege weaponry used torsion force to launch objects.

The Romans added their own model to the list of medieval siege weaponry when they created the mangonel. This model called for only one wooden arm. The mangonel, however, had somewhat of a design flaw in that in called for a wooden barrier to be constructed.

A ferocious example of medieval siege weaponry came online in the 12th century with the deploying of the trebuchet.

The trebuchet used a long wooden arm rested on a pivot point, which acted as a large lever. A projectile was placed on one end and warriors in this earlier version of the trebuchet pulled on ropes attached to the other end to essentially swing the arm around and hurl the stone.

As far as examples of commonly used medieval siege weaponry are concerned, however, catapults and their sister designs do not hold the only billing. Other tools were readily available to would-be conquerors.

The battering ram, for example, has been used through the ages and still is employed by modern law enforcement.

This version of medieval siege weaponry involved the creation of a very heavy weight placed on wheels used to help batter fortifications. It was usually made of a large tree trunk, and sometimes rather than wheels, a group of warriors or a sling frame helped provide the force necessary to crack fortifications using this simple, yet effective, example of medieval siege weaponry.

Other items in the medieval siege weaponry arsenal included ladders and not-so-simple siege towers. Ladders were employed simply to scale castle walls. If the defenses stopped this measure, siege towers might be built to allow archers clear lines of attack to enemies standing on castle walls.

As far as medieval siege weaponry is concerned, siege towers were somewhat difficult due to their cumbersome nature. Towers were rectangular and often constructed on four wheels. They were as tall as the castle walls or taller and were designed to protect archers, warriors and ladders as an army advanced. The downfall of siege towers in the long line of medieval siege weaponry, however, was their size and the propensity of the defending army to hurl projectiles at them.

The examples of medieval siege weaponry vary greatly, but whatever their design they all had one purpose - to deliver an army to victory.

For more medieval siege weapons information, including how to build a catapult, visit http://www.medieval-castle-siege-weapons.com/medieval-siege-weapons-index.html

Garben Catapult updates the information for http://www.medieval-castle-siege-weapons.com, a site filled with over 100 pages of interesting information covering many aspects of medieval castles and medieval weapons.


MORE RESOURCES:

U. establishes new humanities certificate
The Daily Princetonian
By Catherine Lei The Humanities Council recently introduced a new certificate program titled Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities to the undergraduate curriculum. The certificate will be available to all current students except seniors.



GigaOm

A Reason to Major in the Humanities
New York Times (blog)
Daniel Jelski, a chemistry professor at the State University of New York at New Paltz and previous dean of New Paltz's School of Science & Engineering, argues in a New Geography essay that humanities degrees may be more important for tomorrow's job ...
Study science and math to get ahead in the future of work, right?GigaOm

all 2 news articles »


State humanities council seeks board members
Topeka Capital Journal
By The Capital-Journal The Kansas Humanities Council is seeking nominations of Kansans for service on its 22-member board of directors, the organization said Wednesday in a news release. Nominations for the volunteer board are due April 6.
Kansas Humanities Council Seeks Board MembersGardnerEDGE

all 2 news articles »


Experts highlight local African-American history landmarks
UI The Daily Iowan
On Thursday, the Senior Center hosted the Outside In program, part of a traveling exhibit funded by Humanities Iowa in celebration of Black History Month. Dr. Hal Chase, a speaker from the Iowa Humanities Speakers Bureau, presented a documentary of ...

and more »


WSU News

Seattle woman named state's poet laureate
The Seattle Times (blog)
“This is a dream job — speaking in support of the arts and humanities, and of poetry in particular, getting a chance to organize poetry events around the state, visit schools, reach kids and teachers and remote communities,” she said as quoted in a ...
WSU alumna named Washington state poet laureateWSU News
Kathleen Flenniken is Washington's Newest Poet LaureateKXLY Spokane

all 4 news articles »


Straits Times

No humanities exams for lower secondary school students
Straits Times
ST PHOTO: DESMOND LIM By Stacey Chia The Ministry of Education (MOE) is starting a new syllabus for humanities subjects, one that will do away with the mid-term and year-end examinations at the lower secondary level. Instead, students will have to do ...
MOE introduces new component in lower secondary humanities subjectsChannel News Asia

all 3 news articles »


Submissions still being accepted for Kansas Voices writing contest
Winfield Daily Courier Online
10, or write to the Winfield Arts and Humanities Council, 700 Gary, Suite A & B, Winfield, KS 67156. Guidelines and entry forms may also be downloaded from the WAHC Web site at www.winfieldarts.com Winners will be honored and invited to read their work ...

and more »


Sewanee art historian next MSU humanities lecturer
Mississippi State Newsroom
University of the South art history professor Greg Clark kicks off the spring semester of Mississippi State's Institute for the Humanities Distinguished Lecture Series. His free presentation, "Betty Boop: A Roaring 20s Flapper in Depression-Era ...



Guam Humanities Council Grant Cycle 2012 - Call for Proposals
Pacific News Center
Guam - The Guam Humanities Council is pleased to announce the opening of the organization's Community Grant Cycle for 2012. Working in partnership with the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Guam Humanities Council provides financial support to ...



CHAT conference exposes students to art
The Chronicle
Over the past week, the Collaborations: Humanities, Arts and Technology project has lit up Duke. CHAT—a biannual festival that rotates between Duke, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University—presented more ...


Google News

home | site map
© 2007